Insights

Insights & Publications

Articles and commentary from our day-to-day legal practice.

Buying and Selling Collectible Cards: How It Actually Works Under Italian Law.

16 July 2026

Claims, auctions and reserve prices, when the contract actually forms, when property passes, and who bears the loss when the parcel never arrives.

TCG

Restoring and cleaning collectible cards: what is allowed and who is liable

15 June 2026

Restoring and cleaning collectible cards: what is allowed, why these treatments affect grading and who is liable. A legal guide by Alberto Agostini, lawyer for collectible cards and TCG.

TCG

Civil Liability in Trading Card Games Grading: The Legal Guide for Restorers, Dealers and Collectors

20 March 2026

Legal analysis of civil liability for restorers and dealers in the trading card games market under Italian law (Pokémon, Magic, Yu-Gi-Oh!, One Piece). By Alberto Agostini, Studio Agostini & Kasapoğlu

Technology & IP Law

The Italian Legal Data Ecosystem: Sources, Databases and Access Regimes for Artificial Intelligence

5 March 2026

A systematic reconstruction of the Italian legal data ecosystem, both statutory and case law, examined for its usability in training artificial intelligence systems.

Italy-Turkey Cross-Border Advisory

The Cross-Border Mandate Between Italy and Turkey: Granting, Circulation and Validity of the Power of Attorney Across Two Legal Systems

28 February 2026

How to concretely obtain a valid power of representation when the client is in one jurisdiction and the matter, judicial or extrajudicial, is in another. The chain of formation of the power of attorney between Italy and Turkey (drafting, notarial authentication, apostille, sworn translation, transmission), illustrated through two mirror scenarios drawn from the Firm's practice.

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